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Navigating a New Maritime and Technological Alliance: The Evolution of India-Portugal Defence Relations

Navigating a New Maritime and Technological Alliance: The Evolution of India-Portugal Defence Relations

Bilateral relations between India and Portugal are based on five centuries of common history. For decades, however, defense occupied a discreet place in a relationship marked above all by politics, culture, commerce and the diaspora. That scenario is changing. The visit of a sailing training ship in August, followed in October by that of a warship, the movement of a 24-member delegation from an Indian defense school, an online seminar that brought the defense industries of the two countries closer together and an Indian combat drone on its way to a Portuguese manufacturing unit are clear signs of a partnership that leaves the protocol plan and gains substance. The Portuguese aerospace company OGMA already collaborates with India in the fields of aerospace maintenance and telecommunications infrastructures.

The India-Portugal Joint Working Group (JWG) on Defence constitutes the main governing body of this relationship. Three JWG meetings have already taken place and efforts are underway to hold the fourth. However, naval diplomacy has taken on a vanguard role. In 2026 alone, Indian Navy ships will make two calls in Lisbon: the training ship INS Sudarshini visited Portugal in August 2026 and the warship INS Trishul will make a call in October 2026. A sailing training ship and a first-line frigate together encompass both ends of the spectrum of naval cooperation. Both carried out passage exercises (PASSEX) with similar ships of the Portuguese Navy. Sudarshini has strengthened ties in the realm of soft powerand of training; the Trishul now provides operational familiarization and offers the two navies the opportunity to compare practices. The two countries share similar maritime views and interests. Portugal's location on the Atlantic shipping lanes and India's position in the Indian Ocean give both a central role in securing maritime corridors and safeguarding freedom of navigation. The presence of Indian Navy ships in Portuguese waters further attests to India's growing external projection and its commitment to global security, in light of the maritime vision MAHASAGAR (Mutual and Holistic Progress for Security and Growth between Regions).

A new chapter has recently opened in defence relations between India and Portugal. The Indian company Flying Wedge Defence & Aerospace (FWDA) announced a partnership with the Portuguese SketchPixel LDA to manufacture in Portugal the autonomous drones Kaal Bhairava and Yama, destined for the world market. Portugal thus establishes itself as a strategic bridge that allows Indian defense technology to access NATO supply chains and, more broadly, European chains.

The defense ecosystems of the two countries, as a whole, have also been strengthening contacts. Business meetings took place between delegations from idD Portugal Defence and the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI). Portugal has been a constant advocate of deepening relations between India and the European Union, and projects and initiatives such as these contribute to strengthening, on a broader level, the EU-India Strategic Partnership.

No relationship is built without the human dimension. In October 2026, Portugal received, for the first time, a delegation from an Indian defense school: 24 officers from the Army, Navy and Air Force from the Defense Management College, a prestigious institution for joint training in all three branches. The delegation was received by the highest Portuguese military leaderships and visited several institutions in the defense sector. It is hoped that these will be followed by many other initiatives of this kind.

Five aspects, each with a different degree of maturity, currently structure defense relations between India and Portugal: a structured intergovernmental dialogue, ship visits, a cooperation initiative between companies, a private project in the field of UAVs, and exchanges between officers from the armed forces of both countries. These axes reinforce each other: the JWG offers governments a space to define policies, ship visits build trust, meetings between industries convert goodwill into contracts, and contact between the armed forces deepens mutual knowledge. Indeed, New Delhi and Lisbon intend to establish a forward-looking defence partnership with a view to further strengthening our bilateral relations.

Original article: https://www.dn.pt/opiniao-dn/rumo-a-uma-nova-aliana-martima-e-tecnolgica-a-evoluo-das-relaes-de-defesa-entre-a-ndia-e-portugal

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